An anal polyp is a benign growth that forms on the lining of the anal canal or rectum. While these polyps are usually harmless, some may develop into a cancerous state if left untreated. They vary in size and shape, often being small but sometimes growing to larger dimensions. The exact incidence of anal polyps in Slovakia is not known; however, as part of colorectal conditions, they can occur across various age groups. They are most commonly found in individuals over 50 but can also appear in younger people. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the anal area or endoscopic methods such as anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. A biopsy may also be recommended to determine whether the polyp is benign or poses a malignancy risk.
- Polypectomy - removal of the polyp during an endoscopic examination
- Surgical excision - larger polyps may require a surgical procedure
- Fulguration - electrical coagulation to destroy tissue
Basic information
- Postoperative care typically includes taking analgesics to relieve pain and antibiotics to prevent infection
- Avoiding hard and sharp foods that could irritate the anal lining is recommended
- A high fiber intake is recommended to relieve constipation and promote regular bowel movements
- Adequate fluid intake is recommended to support hydration and proper bowel function
- Recovery from anal polyp removal is usually quick, lasting from a few days to several weeks, depending on the extent of the operation and the patient's overall health
- Patients should avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting during the first few weeks after surgery
- Regular check-ups with a doctor are necessary to monitor healing and determine whether the polyp has recurred
- In most cases, patients can expect to return to normal life without complications and significant restrictions after complete recovery. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and promptly inform about any unexpected symptoms or complications