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Hydrocele of the testicle

A hydrocele is a condition of the testicle in boys, where the scrotum enlarges due to fluid accumulation. It is an unsightly and bothersome condition where the affected testicle is larger, and sometimes the skin of the testicle is tense. A hydrocele impairs the nutrition of the testicle, which can lead to a disorder in the production of male hormones and sperm production (spermatogenesis). The solution is hydrocele surgery.

A urologist diagnoses it by palpation and scrotal ultrasound. In boys, the hydrocele sac usually communicates with the abdominal cavity, a condition called communicating hydrocele.

If a hydrocele is diagnosed at an early age and does not heal spontaneously during the first 2.5 years of life, surgery is usually performed later. By adjusting the testicle's coverings and resecting, the hydrocele sac and the communicating channel with fluid are removed.

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